Overview

Dementia refers to plenty of disorders that impair the brain. People who are suffering from dementia often have problems with reasoning, thinking, and problem-solving. Endocrine issues, metabolic syndrome, nutritional deficiencies, as well as infections are some main causes of types of dementia.

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List Of Types Of Dementia – The Common Types And Its Symptoms

Different types of dementia will have some symptoms in common, but each type of dementia will also have specific symptoms. Now, keep your eyes on the following interesting health information and the list of common types of dementia that you should know for good. Here are some of the different types of dementia and these symptoms:

1. Alzheimer’s Disease

This is the first out of the common types of dementia that we want to reveal in this article and want you and other readers to know for good!

This condition is the most common type of dementia. It accounts for about 60-80% of cases. The most distinguishing feature of this disease is the buildup of tau tangles and amyloid plaques in the brain. It is believed that brain changes are a cause of the disease. Some symptoms of this condition are difficulty remembering recent names, events, and conversations. Apathy and depression are also Alzheimer’s disease’s early symptoms. Some later symptoms are poor judgment, impaired communication, confusion, depression, disorientation, difficulty speaking, walking and swallowing, and behavior changes.

There are many therapies, which can temporarily improve the spirits of the patients with Alzheimer’s ^[1], but no treatment to cure, stop or delay the progression of Alzheimer’s has shown to be effective.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia and it accounts for 2/3 of cases of dementia.

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2. Vascular Dementia

Known as post-stroke or multi-infarct dementia, vascular dementia is less common than Alzheimer’s disease, accounting for 10% of cases of dementia. Some symptoms are impaired judgment, loss of motivation, strokes or bleeding in the brain. The number, location and size of the brain injuries will determine how the patient’s physical functioning and thinking are affected.

Vascular dementia cannot be treated, but people can prevent further brain injuries from the cause of the ailment. There are numerous therapies and medication you can use to manage its symptoms.

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3. Lewy Body Dementia

Patients with dementia with Lewy bodies ^[2] have thinking problems and memory loss common in Alzheimer’s disease. However, this type of dementia has other early symptoms such as well-formed visual hallucinations, sleep disturbances, gait imbalance, slowness, and other parkinsonian movement features.

The brain changes in this type of dementia alone can cause dementia, or they can occur as the brain changes of Alzheimer’s and/or vascular dementia. When this occurs, the patient is said to suffer from ‘mixed dementia’.

There is no cure for Lewy body dementia. However, a number of therapies are used to improve the life quality of the patients and alleviate symptoms. The medications used to control symptoms of dementia with Lewy bodies can make the motor function becomes worse. In fact, this is also one of the most common types of dementia that we would like to introduce in the entire article today and readers should never skip to find out which type the problem of their own case belongs to; thus, can look for the most suitable and effective treatment method and achieve the best results within a short time period!

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4. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ^[3] is the most common kind of fatal brain disorders. This disorder occurs in cattle, and it has been transferred to people under some certain cases. Rapidly fatal disorder affects memory and coordination and thus causing behavior changes. Symptoms include speech impairment, memory loss, confusion, muscle twitching, and stiffness. Occasionally, hallucinations and blurred vision are also gone with this condition. There is no cure for this type of dementia.

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5. Huntington’s Disease

This disease is a progressive brain disorder that is caused by a defective gene. The gene defect may cause abnormalities in a brain protein, which result in worsening symptoms. This disease tends to occur in people aged between 30 & 50 years old.

It is an inherited progressive dementia and it may affect the patient’s behavior, cognition, and movement. The common symptoms of dementia caused by Huntington’s disease ^[4] are impaired judgment, memory problems, mood swings, speech problems, frequent urination, and depression. Also, hallucinations and delusions may occur. Additionally, people with Huntington’s disease may experience uncontrollable jerking movements and difficulty ambulating.

There is no treatment to stop the development of this disease, but you can take medication to control movement disorders as well as psychiatric symptoms.

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6. Mixed Dementia

In mixed dementia, abnormalities associated with more than one cause of dementia such as Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia, occurring simultaneously in the brain. Some studies show that mixed dementia is more popular than previously thought.

This is in brief one of the common types of dementia, so people should not skip out, yet try to go to see a professional to make a diagnosis as soon as possible.

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7. Frontotemporal Dementia

Some common symptoms are changes in behavior and personality and difficulty with language, Nerve cells in the side regions and front of the brain are affected. People with frontotemporal dementia ^[5] develop symptoms at about age 60 and survive for fewer years than patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

Some main symptoms of frontotemporal dementia are decreased inhibition, often resulting in inappropriate behavior, decreased empathy, apathy, loss of motivation, anxiety, depression, repetitive of compulsive behaviors. This type of dementia cannot be treated, but patients can use medicines to deal with uncomfortable symptoms.

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8. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Some symptoms of this type of dementia are difficulty walking, inability to control balance and urination and memory loss, in addition to impairments involving in speech and problem-solving abilities. This condition is caused by the build-up of fluid in the brain. Impaired fluid drainage causes the added pressure on the brain, involving in the brain’s ability to normally function.

Do you want to know other common types of dementia and the symptoms? Continue reading this entire article to discover them for good!

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9. Parkinson’s Disease

When Parkinson’s disease develops, it will lead to a progressive dementia that is similar to Alzheimer’s or dementia with Lewy bodies. Problems with movement are common signs of the disease. If dementia develops, these symptoms are similar to dementia with Lewy bodies.

Parkinson’s disease dementia ^[6] may affect social judgment, memory language or reasoning. Most people with Parkinson develop dementia, but the time from the onset of Parkinson’s symptoms to the onset of dementia’s symptoms varies from person to person. Some risk factors for getting Parkinson’s disease are the onset of movement symptoms followed by cognitive impairment as well as REM sleep behavior disorder, which describes to have frequent nightmares as well as visual hallucinations.

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10. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

Another one on the list of the common types of dementia that we would like to reveal in this entire article and want you and my other readers to learn and then find treatments for this Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. ^[7]

It is a chronic memory disorder that is caused by the deficiency of vitamin B1, which helps brain cells to produce energy from sugar. When the level of thiamine falls too low, brain cells will not be able to generate enough energy to work properly. The most common cause of this disorder is alcohol misuse. People suffering from this disorder may have strikingly severe memory problems while other social and thinking skills are unaffected.

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11. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

It is not a common brain disorder that may damage the upper brain stem. This region is also affected in Parkinson’s, which may explain motor problems. Eye movements are especially affected, leading to limited mobility of the eye. Some other common early symptoms of this type of dementia are the loss of balance, general body stiffness, unexplained falls, apathy, as well as depression. A patient who suffers from this type of dementia may suddenly cry or laugh easily. When the disorder develops, people will experience blurred vision and loss of facial expression. Besides, they may experience slurred speech and difficulty in swallowing liquids or solid foods.

This type of dementia gets progressively worse, but patients can live 10 years or more after the onset of common signs. Dextromethorphan ^[8], an ingredient found in cough medicine has been suggested to treat symptoms of pseudobulbar.

12. Mild Cognitive Impairment

Dementia can be a result of medical illnesses, medications, and other treatable causes. An individual with mild cognitive impairment will experience memory loss and impaired speech and judgment. These conditions do not affect the normal activities of patients’ daily living. They may experience behavioral changes involving in anxiety, depression, aggression, as well as emotional apathy.

This is also a great one on the list of common types of dementia that patients who suspect to have dementia should not look down, but considering doing tests to discover what exact type of dementia you are suffering from.

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13. Multi-infarct Dementia

This type of dementia turns up when a person has experienced many small strokes that may damage brain cells. As one side of the body can be disproportionally affected, patients may experience impaired language and other functions, depending on the brain area that is affected. Doctors call them “local” symptoms, as they are opposed to the “global” symptoms found in Alzheimer’ disease that is likely to affect some functions as well as both body sides. When the strokes turn up on both brain sides, this type of dementia is more likely than when stroke turns up on one brain side. Sometimes, a single stroke can impair the brain enough to lead to dementia.

People with multi-infarct dementia will have trouble communicating and concentrating. They may experience memory problems; however, this may not be the earliest symptom of this type of dementia. Depression is also a common symptom in patients with multi-infarct dementia.

If you want to know other types of dementia, you should not skip out this article, but continue reading it.

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14. Subcortical Vascular Dementia

This is known as a rare type of dementia that involves microscopic damages to the nerve fibers as well as small blood vessels. The symptoms of this type of dementia are related to the subcortical neural circuit disruption involving in short-term memory, mood, organization, attention, decision-making, as well as appropriate behavior. A common symptom of this condition is psychomotor slowness. Some other symptoms are urinary incontinence, trouble walking, slowness, clumsiness, lack of facial expression, as well as speech difficulties. These symptoms begin to occur after age 60, and they develop in a stepwise way. Patients who suffer from subcortical vascular disease ^[9] often experience a history of stroke, high blood pressure, or evidence of disease of large blood vessels in the heart or neck valves.  The treatment for this type of dementia is aimed at preventing strokes and controlling blood pressure.

In fact, this is among the common types of dementia, so people should pay attention to the symptoms of this type of dementia and find treatments as soon as possible.

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15. Alcohol-Related Dementia

Another out of the list of common types of dementia that we would like to reveal in this entire article and want you to know and remember is that alcohol-related dementia is a type of dementia a lot of people in the world are suffering from.

Drinking too much alcohol especially if combined with a diet that lacks vitamin B1, can result in brain damage. Doctors prefer the terms” alcohol-related brain impairment” or “alcohol-related brain injury” as alcohol abuse can lead to impairments in plenty of different brain functions. Some symptoms of this type of dementia are

This type of dementia can be prevented. Experts recommend that people who drink no more than 2 standard drinks a day can lower the risk of developing health problems related to alcohol.

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16. Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Dementia

Another one on the list of the common types of dementia that we would like to reveal in this article today and want all of my readers to know and consider consulting with your doctor in case they are diagnosed to have human immunodeficiency virus- associated dementia ^[10]

It is a complication that affects some individuals with HIV and acquired AIDS, an immune deficiency syndrome. This type of dementia is associated with severe motor, cognitive and behavioral problems that affect day-to-day functioning, and lower the quality of life. It is not common in patients in the early stages, but it may increase when the disease HIV/AIDS develops. Additionally, this type of dementia is the most severe type of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Milder forms affect thinking skills.

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17. Younger-Onset Dementia

This is the last but very common out of the types of dementia that we want to reveal in this entire article and want you and my other readers to know it and then find the way to prevent symptoms of this kind of dementia.

The younger-onset dementia ^[11] describes any form of dementia found in people above 65 years old. This type of dementia is less common than that occurring after 65 years old. Younger-onset dementia can be hard to diagnose. People who are diagnosed with this type of dementia may have a family history of dementia. Some particular types of dementia may be found in younger people are frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

There are a plenty of other conditions, which can lead to dementia. Therefore, it is important for the patients to get diagnosing of dementia early to find out proper treatment. The doctor will need to know the symptoms the individual is experiencing, their frequency, duration and rate of progression. Diagnosing dementia needs a review of the individual’s health care, medication history and family history. This also includes evaluating the depression, nutrition, and substance abuse and other conditions that may result in memory loss. Some of them are vitamin deficiency, anemia, kidney or liver disease, diabetes, infections, thyroid disease, cardiovascular, and pulmonary problems ^[12]. People who suspect to have dementia must undergo blood tests and physical exam to determine which kinds of dementia they may be suffering from.

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Conclusion

This is the list of 17 common types of dementia that everyone who wants to know what type of dementia they are suffering from, should read and remember. In fact, these types of dementia as we mentioned in this article have been found in a plenty of patients in the world, so if you experience symptoms as AllRemedies mentioned in this entire article and suspect that you are suffering dementia, you need to make necessary tests to know exactly what type of your dementia.

After reading the list of common types of dementia and the symptoms, if you think that this list is useful and it can also help other people around you who are suspecting to have dementia, you should share this list with them and remember to encourage them to go to see a doctor as soon as possible. One more thing, if you know other common types of dementia apart from those we mentioned above, remember to share with other readers by leaving your comments in the comment section below. We promise to reply to your comments as soon as possible!